Showing posts with label ruddy darter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ruddy darter. Show all posts

Sunday, August 18, 2013

Dragonflies update

At this point I seem to be updating the blog at a rate of once a month. Apologies to any avid followers ;). It’s certainly not due to a lack of interest but rather a lack of time. The logical thing to do at this point is to make the effort to make at least one update a week. Will see how it goes.


Common Darter (Sympetrum striolatum)
In my last post I said I would wait to get some common darter shots as they hadn’t emerged en masse yet. Indeed they are now in all the usual spots.
A female showing the yellow lined legs that help distinguish common from ruddy. Its usually the first thing I look for when I encounter a darter. Red veined darter shares the yellow on legs but is much rarer.

A male out in little island. It took a while but I managed to get this one with tripod and my 135mm lens



I can't be a 100 per cent that this is a common because yellow on legs isn't visible, abdomen looks slightly waisted, has a uniform brown abdomen and its quite bright. This could imply ruddy. Still its most likely a common as all the nearby insects where common and there seems to be a hint of orange on the abdomen.

Face to face on a rainy day

Black-tailed Skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum)
I also had the pleasure of visiting Lough Aderry which is one of Cork’s few sites for black tailed skimmer. This dragonfly proved to be one of the most approachable species this year. It likes stony surfaces and indeed most of them where sitting on the walls right by the car park. I may have looked somewhat peculiar to passersby hanging upside down off the edge, but it was worth it! A week or two later I spotted two in the Gearagh in Macroom as well. This seems to be a new location for them It seems doubtful that they where fully established and breeding there but I don't know enough about this species to say with any certainty. 

A mating pair. The female looks quite similar to a four spot chaser in flight but the male stands out

A nice looking insect, and quite aproachable







Black Darter (Sympetrum danae). 
This is mainly a bog-land species that can be quite difficult to find in this part of the country. I was delighted therefore to encounter one this morning. I thought it could well be a ruddy female until I got home but the black pterostigma and the abdominal+thorax pattern perfectly match black darter female.
The male is almost completely black. I hope to photograph one in the coming weeks.


Black pterostigma, black legs, more black on thorax then a ruddy female and black abdominal underparts identify this as a female black darter.


Ruddy Darter (Sympetrum sanguineum)
This is a species I have been looking out for all summer. Having checked hundreds of common darters at this point I finally found a few today and I must say it is quite a stunning dragonfly. Its one of those species where you’re not quite sure you will be able to tell it apart from similar species but I could tell once I got a good look at it. 

Black legs, saffron patches at wing bases, deep red eyes and waisted appearance make this a ruddy darter male.

Ruddy’s seem to have a notable preference for sitting on plants and shrubs whereas male common darters like to be at ground level. That said female common darters also seem to have a preference for sitting on vegetation. Not sure if these traits are universal.

Face to face. The ‘sunburnt’ face is a good indicator for ruddy. You can also see the abdominal waisting and the black legs in this shot.

Hanging in there



I changed the list a little. Southern hawker is removed because it’s rarer then I realized and lesser emperor has been added because its more frequent then I thought. I have my fingers crossed for the 3 hawker species brown, migrant and common in the next few weeks.


The list so far
Hairy hawker (seen) 
Common hawker (seen most likely in Little island, unconfirmed as could be an emperor)
Brown hawker
Migrant hawker
Lesser emperor
Emperor hawker (seen) 
Downy emerald (seen) 
Northern emerald
Four spot chaser (seen) 
Keeled skimmer
Black tailed skimmer (seen)
Common darter (seen) 
Red veined darter
Ruddy darter (seen)
Black darter (seen)

Sunday, August 28, 2011

Revenge of the Odontates

Went back to Blarney lake the last day to get some more pictures of the dragon and damselflies that live there before winter sets in and they disappear, surprisingly the species I found last time seem to have declined or disappeared entirely and have been replaced by a large population of ruddy darters. All in all we saw about 50 of these very picturesque dragonflies (below).




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Very approachable species and quite easy to capture on camera as well, perhaps the only downfall is their tendency to sit flush with the ground making side profile shots difficult. They are quite territorial and jealously defend their patch of about 2 meters from passersby. I know very little about insect behaviour but my guess would be that the dragonfly with the best territory gets the girl. There was plenty of egg laying couples present as well bobbing up and down together over the water’s surface. Very interesting!


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The drastically smaller population of damselflies that remains consists of the same species I saw here before, namely blue tailed, common blue and azure. There may have been variables too; frankly telling them apart gives me a migraine! (Some of the ones below may be wrong). 
Blue tailed damselfly

Azure damselfly

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I thought this was quite interesting, a pair of blue tailed damselflies mating and getting attacked by an azure damselfly. Weird behaviour! Perhaps this again is a territorial dispute but the damsels generally don’t seem that fussed over territories, maybe these species are in competition for egg laying spots. Heck, maybe he crash landed!

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Finally we spotted several emperor dragonflies, the largest dragonflies I have ever seen in Ireland and also a bit nightmarish in appearance. It’s as big as my fist and flies around in quite an aggressive manner. The fact that it buzzes while doing this and comes quite close at times doesn’t help either. Instinctive caution aside it is actually harmless to humans (obviously). The females seemed busy looking for the best lilies to lay their eggs under. Unlike the darters and damsels the pairs aren’t attached whilst laying eggs. Not sure if this is a trait of their subfamily or if they are simply too heavy to do so. Interesting to compare the three species and their different methods of egg laying though.
If ever there was a competition for perfect predator then the massive emperor would be a prime candidate.
Female laying an egg
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Oh yeah, almost forgot about the butterflies. Quite like the red admiral below, delighted to get a non cropped picture of one of these beautiful butterflies before they too disappear.
Common blue

Red admiral buttefly, one of several on a thistle bush